Seeking God’s Will Over Selfish Ambition

“And the men of Israel had been hard pressed that day, so Saul had laid an oath on the people, saying, ‘Cursed be the man who eats food until it is evening and I am avenged on my enemies.’ So none of the people had tasted food.” 1 Samuel 14:24

In the thick of battle against the Philistines, King Saul faced a moment of intense pressure. His army was weary, the fight was fierce, and victory hung in the balance. Instead of pausing to seek God’s guidance, Saul impulsively imposed a vow on his men: no food until evening, until he was avenged on his enemies. This rash oath, born out of self-centered compulsion, weakened his troops and set the stage for unintended consequences. His own son, Jonathan, unknowingly broke the vow by eating honey, an act that refreshed him but led to divine silence when Saul later sought God’s direction.

Contrast this with Jonathan’s approach earlier in the chapter. With bold faith, he ventured out with only his armor-bearer, declaring, “Nothing can hinder the Lord from saving, whether by many or by few” (1 Samuel 14:6). Jonathan’s inquiry was rooted in trust, seeking God’s leading rather than demanding outcomes for personal glory. His courage sparked a great victory, yet Saul’s hasty vow nearly cost Jonathan his life, revealing how self-focused decisions can overshadow God’s purposes.

Saul’s vow doubled as a forced fast, but it was far from the kind that honors God. As Isaiah warns, true fasting isn’t about outward shows of piety that masks selfish motives or lead to quarreling and strife. “Behold, you fast only to quarrel and to fight and to hit with a wicked fist. Fasting like yours this day will not make your voice to be heard on high” (Isaiah 58:4).

Saul’s fast was tied to his thirst for vengeance, depriving his men of needed sustenance in a grueling battle. It only compounded their hardship, leading to further sin when the famished soldiers ate meat with blood still in it. God’s silence when Saul inquired—asking whether to pursue the Philistines—spoke volumes. The broken vow was the immediate trigger, but it exposed a deeper issue; a heart driven by compulsion rather than communion with God.

God’s desire, as Isaiah 58 reveals, is a fast that loosens the bonds of wickedness, shares bread with the hungry, and breaks every yoke. When you humble yourselves this way, “your light shall break forth like the dawn, and your healing shall spring up speedily” (Isaiah 58:8).

Saul’s story stands in stark contrast to others in Scripture. David, a man after God’s own heart, frequently inquired of the Lord before battles and showed mercy by allowing his men to eat spoils after victory, prioritizing provision over rigid rules (1 Samuel 30:21-25). Esther called for a fast not to force God’s hand, but after discerning His opening of a door and risking her life to save her people (Esther 4:15-16). These examples show fasting and prayer as tools for aligning with God’s will, not manipulating it.

Saul’s story challenges us to examine our own hearts. In moments of pressure—whether in relationships, work, or spiritual battles—are we quick to make vows or commitments driven by self-interest? Do we say, “I’ll fast until I get that breakthrough,” or “I won’t rest until I win this argument,” echoing Saul’s desire for personal vengeance? When the battle feels hard, like it did for Saul’s army, that’s the moment to pause and seek God’s heart first. Wouldn’t it have been better for Saul to fast and pray at the outset, seeking God’s will amid the difficulty, rather than imposing a self-serving oath that led to chaos?

Instead of rushing into commitments, we should seek God through prayer and true fasting, asking whether our promises are rooted in faith or in a desire for control. In times of hardship, we can turn to God first, seeking to break yokes of oppression in our lives and others’, sharing generously as Isaiah describes. By reflecting on our recent decisions, we can discern whether they mirror Jonathan’s faith or Saul’s compulsion, repenting where needed and inviting God’s guidance. True fasting and prayer align us with God’s heart, ensuring our commitments and actions reflect His purposes, not our own ambitions.

Prayer:
Heavenly Father, we praise You for Your willingness to hear our prayers and guide our paths, as You promise in Proverbs 3:5-6, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make straight your paths.” Thank You for being a God who listens and directs us when we seek You in faith. Forgive us for the times we’ve made rash vows or fasted with wrong motives, seeking our own vengeance rather than Your victory. Teach us to inquire of You first, like David and Esther, aligning our hearts with Yours. Show us the way and give us the faith to go after it in your strength and for your glory. Keep us from making commitments that flow compulsion, rather than communion with You and may our fasting loose bonds and bring light. In Jesus’ name, Amen.